赚钱 伊朗新年习俗(双语)　　Iran-jumpGoodFire　　IransNewYearisNuoLuzi,isChineseNewYear,isanationaldayofjubilation.FestivalfromtheIraniancalendarJanuary1(equivalenttotheGregoriancalendarMarch21,orChinasLunarNewYearsDayvernalequinox)tothetimeonthe13th.IntheoldoneWednesdaylastnight,toholdjumpGoodFireactivitiesinpretionfortheadventoftheNewYear.Whenthenighthadjustlanded,Iwouldseethestreetslitabonfireheaps.Havefamiliesaroundthefire,intheLangLanglaughterarcingbegan.Ladledtheway,Pentiumcrossed;juvenileTitaiqingying,dance,andfloatedcrossover;theelderlyintheslowlywalkthroughthecurlYuyan;humanpopulationmutterprayers:yellow(referringtopaleandthin,weakbodywilt)toyou;Red(referringtoruddy,able-bodied)tome;prayinthenewyeardisease-freewithoutdisaster,andalwaysmaintainhealth.　　JumpGoodFireAftertheyounggirlswrappedinaveil,intwosandthrees,gohandinhand,sidehitsilverspoon,sidesingsongs,gotovisitneighborhoodhomestoobtaincandy,Dubbedthediscussauspicious.Theyalsostandintheshadoworthestreetcornerconversationsoverheardpassers-byandusetohearthefirstsentenceBosuantheirnextyearsgoodorbadfortune.　　NewYearsEve,thewholefamilygathered,eatingaheartyfamilyreuniondinner.Atthistimetablewasseventhings,itsPersianname,firstletterS,knownasdisposed;.7thingsandtheirmeaningsare:wheatseedling,orsugarpea-everythingvibrant;-fruits,deliciousandnourishing;vinegar-happiness,Youziyouwei;garlic-driveoutdemons;gold,silver---GoodFortune,fortuneprosperity;spices(seasoningsuse)-abeautifullife;maltose-lifesweet.Inaddition,thetablealsoplayedthetuneKoranandthefatherofAli,ShiiteIslamsportrait,saidtheownerofthepious;alsoasymbolofabright,sincere,brightlightsmirrors,candles,eggs,andgoldfish.　　FilipinoNewYearwhenfireworkstradition.AFilipinotradersinthebocauefinishingarolloffirecrackers.　　PhilippineshawkersinthestreetsofManilatothepeoplesellingspeakers.FilipinoscelebratetheNewYearthetraditionalwayitwasfireworks,trumpet,andwearingacolorfulhat.　　Whostartedthethird-year,peoplevisitingrelativesandfriends,andwisheachotherahappyNewYear.Theownertookoutavarietyofdeliciousdessertsanddriedfruitsinhonoroftheguests.Orsittingnexttothemainfeastsamovartea,chatting,orrotatearoundafloodpipesmoking,tocelebrateareallygoodtime.　　PicnicisNuoLuzi,thefinalevent.Iraniansthatthe13isanominousfigure,sothefirstmonthonthe13thonethefamilytripshikerstoavoidtheevil,thesizeofparksandgreen,touristsclouds,peopleenjoytoenjoythebeautyofnature,Liulianwangfan.　　伊朗的新年是“诺鲁兹”，又是春节，是全国性的喜庆日子。节日从伊朗历一月一日（相当于公历3月21日或我国的农历春分节）到十三日这段时间。在旧年最后一个星期三的晚上，要举行跳“祝火”活动，迎接新年的来临。当夜幕刚刚降落，便见大街小巷燃起一堆堆篝火。一家老小围着火堆，在朗朗笑声中跳火开始了。小伙子一马当先，奔腾跨过；少年体态轻盈，翩翩起舞，飘然渡越；老人在袅袅余烟中缓步穿行；人人口中念念有词：“黄色（指面黄肌瘦，身体萎弱）予你；红色（指红光满面，体格健壮）给我”；祈求在新的一年无病无灾，永葆健康。　　跳“祝火”结束后，少女们披着面纱，三三两两，结伴而行，边击银勺，边哼小曲，走邻访舍，索取糖果，名曰“讨吉利”。她们还站在阴影下或街巷拐角处，偷听过往行人的谈话，并用听到的第一句话来卜算自己明年的吉凶。　　除夕，全家欢聚，吃顿丰盛的“团圆饭”。这时桌上摆着七样东西，其波斯文名称的第一个字母都是S，称为“哈夫特辛”。七样东西及其含义是：麦苗或豆苗——万物生机勃勃，欣欣向荣；苹果——硕果累累，鲜美滋润；醋——生活美满，有滋有味；蒜——驱除恶魔；金、银币——招财进宝，发家致富；香料（调味用）——生活美好；麦芽糖——生活甜蜜。此外，桌上还放着《古兰经》和伊斯兰教什叶派鼻祖阿里的画像，表示主人的虔诚；还有象征光明、诚挚、前程似锦的镜子、蜡烛、彩蛋和金鱼。　　菲律宾人迎新年时有燃放烟花爆竹的传统。一名菲律宾商贩在博卡韦整理一卷鞭炮。　　菲律宾小贩在马尼拉街头向人们兜售喇叭。菲律宾人庆祝新年的传统方式是放鞭炮、吹喇叭和戴色彩鲜艳的帽子。　　初一到初三，人们走亲访友，互祝新春快乐。主人拿出各种美味甜点心和干果，款待客人。宴主或坐在茶炊旁饮茶，谈天说地，或围着一个大水烟袋轮流吸烟，欢度良辰。　　郊游是“诺鲁兹”的最后一项活动。伊朗人认为，“十三”是个不吉祥的数字，所以正月十三日人们合家出游踏青，以避邪恶，大小公园和绿野，游客如云，人们尽情地享受大自然的乐趣，流连忘返。